Multiple
Some climate mitigation actions provide multiple pathways to health.
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Many actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions provide multiple pathways to health. For example in the transport sector, shifting from cars to active transport might affect health via changes in air pollution, physical activity, and traffic injuries, leading to changes in multiple causes of death or morbidity.
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Data from the Umbrella Review
Climate mitigation actions whose health co-benefits arise from changes in a combination of air pollution, injuries, and physical activity. All outcomes have been reported at the national scale; actions are assumed to be implemented maximally across the country they were modelled or implemented within.
The only actions which measured multiple pathways to health were in the transport sector.
