Retrofitting existing houses with improved insulation can reduce cold exposure in temperate climates, but these actions need to avoid reducing ventilation which can increase household air pollution. The combination of insulation with efficient ventilation can bring substantial benefits for both health and greenhouse gas emissions.

In the Pathfinder umbrella review, actions that involved improving energy use in buildings included home retrofitting and behaviour change and showed smaller mitigation intensities compared with other actions involving energy, but these could still be substantial if implemented at scale.

builders adding insulating to wall cavity
Construction workers fitting insulation

Data from the Umbrella Review

Climate and human health impacts of mitigation action in the Buildings sector. There were 5 included mitigation actions from 4 different countries. 

Download the data below for more exact values, as well as the papers they are derived from and detailed information about each action.

Get the data

Download data by sector from the Pathfinder review

File